Introduction:
On April 19, 1775, a shot in Concord shocked the whole world
and opened a new page of American history.
After several decades,
Emerson wrote the poem in memory of pioneers who created America.
Concord is the cradle of American Independence Revolution.
Therefore, Emerson named his poem as Concord Hymn
to commemorate those who has devoted to American independence.
Concord Hymn
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
By the rude bridge that arched the flood,
Their flag to April's breeze unfurled,
Here once the embattled farmers stood,
And fired the shot heard round the world.
The foe long since in silence slept;
Alike the conqueror silent sleeps;
And Time the ruined bridge has swept
Down the dark stream which seaward creeps.
On this green bank, by this soft stream,
We set to-day a votive stone;
That memory may their deed redeem,
When, like our sires, our sons are gone.
Spirit, that made those heroes dare
To die, and leave their children free,
Bid Time and Nature gently spare
The shaft we raise to them and thee.
Analysis:
American dream is a dream
to pursue happiness, wealth, and freedom.
In this sense,
the Independence War can be regarded as
pursue for American dream.
In the poem, Emerson appreciates the devotion
of pioneers to create the America.
It is their sacrifices that make the free paradise, America.
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